定语从句八种类型详解
作者:赖小刚(高考志愿填报专家)
发布时间:2025-02-15 14:27:53
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1定语从句八种类型概览

定语从句,作为英语语法中的重头戏,掌握其八大类型至关重要。今天,咱们就来聊聊这八种类型,让你轻松搞定定语从句!
2 which引导的非限制性定语从句
which指代整个主句内容,常位于句末,作主语或宾语。例如:“The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting.”
3 as引导的非限制性定语从句
as同样指代主句,但位置更灵活,可前可后,意为“正如”。如:“As is known to all, the earth rotates around the sun.”
4 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
关系代词一般为which(指物)和whom(指人),介词选择需遵循动词、形容词、先行词及句意原则。例如:“The book in which I am interested is on the shelf.”
5 where, when, why引导的定语从句
关系副词where, when, why分别充当地点、时间、原因状语。如:“I will never forget the day when I first met her.”
6 whose引导的定语从句
whose后紧跟名词,先行词可指人或物,指物时可用“the+名词+of which”替换。例如:“The girl whose hair is curly is my sister.”
7定语从句类型详细表格
类型 | 引导词 | 功能 | 示例 |
---|
非限制性定语从句(which) | which | 指代主句内容 | The book, which I bought yesterday... |
非限制性定语从句(as) | as | 指代主句,位置灵活 | As is known to all... |
“介词+关系代词” | which/whom | 根据动词、形容词等确定介词 | The book in which I am interested... |
关系副词引导 | where/when/why | 充当地点、时间、原因状语 | I will never forget the day when... |
whose引导 | whose | 后跟名词,指人或物 | The girl whose hair is curly... |
8分隔式与省略关系词的定语从句
分隔式定语从句需撇开修饰语,直接联系先行词。关系词在限制性定语从句中可省略,但需确保句意清晰。
9总结
掌握了定语从句的这八种类型,你就能在阅读和写作中更加游刃有余。记住,多练习才是关键!希望今天的分享能帮到你,咱们下次再见!
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