被动语态精髓与实战例句

作者：孟小丽（高考志愿填报专家）发布时间：2025-02-10 14:34:11 阅读37次

被动语态，英语学习中的关键一环，掌握它，让你的表达更地道、更高级。今天，咱们就来聊聊被动语态的结构和实用例句，助你英语学习更上一层楼。

被动语态核心结构

被动语态的基本结构是“be动词+过去分词”，简单明了。例如，“Chinese is spoken by many people.”（许多人说汉语。）这句话就完美诠释了被动语态的用法。 2

不同时态下，被动语态的构成有所不同。一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等，都有各自的被动形式。掌握这些，你的英语句子就能更加灵活多变。 3

记住这个口诀：“一般现在时、一般过去时用be+及物动词的过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。完成时态have（has）done，被动将been加中间。”它能帮助你快速判断并构造被动语态句子。 4

来看几个例句：“Football is played all over the world.”（世界各地的人都踢足球。）“A road is being built.”（正在修建一条路。）这些句子都运用了被动语态，使表达更加客观、简洁。 5

下面是一张关于被动语态的详细表格，帮助大家更好地理解和记忆：

时态	主动语态	被动语态
一般现在时	Many people speak Chinese.	Chinese is spoken by many people.
一般过去时	Mother gave me a present.	I was given a present by Mother.
现在进行时	They are building a road.	A road is being built by them.
现在完成时	My friend has lent me those books.	I have been lent those books by my friend.
情态动词被动	They can answer the questions.	The questions can be answered by them.