宾语从句时态口诀全解析
作者:纪晓风(高考志愿填报专家)
发布时间:2025-02-15 06:37:29
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1宾语从句时态口诀概览

各位同学,今天咱们来聊聊宾语从句的时态口诀。记住这句口诀:“宾语从句三姊妹,that、if/whether、wh/how展风采。展风采有三关,引导词、语序、时态在把关。”这可是学好宾语从句的秘籍哦!
2宾语从句时态详解
主句一般现在时:
- 宾语从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例如:“She says she works from Monday to Friday.”(她说她从周一至周五上班。)从句是一般现在时;“She says she will leave a message on his desk.”(她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。)从句是一般将来时。
主句过去时态:
- 宾语从句须用过去时态的某种形式。例如:“He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.”(他说昨天下午没有课。)从句是一般过去时;“He said he was going to take care of the baby.”(他说他会去照看这个婴儿。)从句是过去将来时。
客观真理或事实:
- 宾语从句表示客观真理或事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。例如:“The teacher told us nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.”(老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。)
3特殊注意事项
- 当主句的谓语动词是think或believe时,宾语从句要表达否定时,要把从句的否定转移到主句上。例如:“I don’t think he is going to help you with your English.”(我认为他不会帮你学英语的。)
4宾语从句的补语
- 如果宾语从句有它的补语时,宾语从句用it代替,从句后置。例如:“I think it necessary that we learn English grammar.”(我认为我们学习英语语法是必要的。)
5宾语从句时态用法表格
主句时态 | 宾语从句时态 | 例句 |
---|
一般现在时 | 一般现在时 | She says she works from Monday to Friday. |
一般现在时 | 一般将来时 | She says she will leave a message on his desk. |
过去时 | 一般过去时 | He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. |
过去时 | 过去将来时 | He said he was going to take care of the baby. |
过去时 | 一般现在时(真理) | The teacher told us nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. |
好了,同学们,今天的宾语从句时态口诀就讲到这里。记住口诀,掌握时态,英语学习更上一层楼!
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