suggest与advise用法详解

作者：彭小梅（高考志愿填报专家）发布时间：2025-02-12 23:49:34 阅读61次

在志愿填报的咨询过程中，很多家长会问到suggest和advise这两个词的用法区别。今天，老师就来给大家详细讲解一下。

用法差异

要明确的是，advise后面可以直接跟人称代词作宾语，而suggest后面则一般用“suggest to sb that…”的形式。例如，“I advise my father to stop smoking.”而“I suggest my father stopping smoking.”或者“I suggest to my father that he should stop smoking.” 2

局部含义不同

除了用法上的差异，suggest和advise在局部含义上也有所不同。suggest有暗示的意思，而advise则没有。这一点在语境中尤为重要，选择合适的词可以让你的表达更加准确。 3

后接形式多样

在后接形式上，advise更加灵活。它不仅可以接“sb to do sth”，还可以接“sb against doing sth”以及“sb on/about sth”。而suggest则主要使用“suggest to sb that…”的形式。 4

详细用法对比表格

项目	advise	suggest
后接宾语	sb to do sthsb against doing sthsb on/about sth	sb (doing) sthto sb that…
局部含义	无暗示意	有暗示意
例句	I advise you to study hard.I advise you against smoking.I advise you on this matter.	I suggest you study hard.I suggest you (should) stop smoking.I suggest to you that you should study hard.
时态变化	advises, advising, advised, advised	suggests, suggesting, suggested, suggested