并列连词详解,提升语言表达力
作者:彭丽(高考志愿填报专家)
发布时间:2025-02-14 07:40:35
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并列连词,是连接词、短语或句子,表达并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的关键词汇。掌握它们,能让你的语言表达更加精准流畅。
1并列连词概览
并列连词种类繁多,常见的有“and”、“both...and...”、“either...or...”、“neither...nor...”、“not only...but also...”等。它们各自承载不同的逻辑关系,是构建复杂句子的基石。
2and:顺承关系的纽带
“and”表示并列或顺承关系,如“I can speak English and Japanese.”(我会说英语和日语。)同时,“and”在祈使句或名词词组中,可表条件,如“Make up your mind, and you’ll get the chance.”(如果你下定决心,你会有机会的。)
3both...and...:双重的肯定
“both...and...”用于连接两个并列的肯定项,如“They can both read English and speak it well.”(他们既能读英语又能说得很好。)
4either...or...、neither...nor...:选择或否定
“either...or...”表示两者择其一的选择关系,“neither...nor...”则表示两者都不的否定关系。值得注意的是,“neither...nor...”的谓语动词遵循就近原则,与“nor”后的词保持一致。
5not only...but also...:递进关系的表达
“not only...but also...”用于连接两个递进关系的分句,如“She plays not only the piano, but also the guitar.”(她不仅弹钢琴,而且弹吉他。)当连接两个分句时,若否定词位于句首,需采用倒装结构。
6并列连词一览表
连词 | 含义 | 例句 |
and | 并列/顺承 | I can speak English and Japanese. |
both...and... | 两者都 | They can both read and speak English well. |
either...or... | 两者择一 | You can either stay or go. |
neither...nor... | 两者都不 | Neither he nor she is coming. |
not only...but also... | 递进 | She plays not only the piano, but also the guitar. |
掌握这些并列连词,你的语言表达将更加丰富多彩,逻辑更加清晰严密。在志愿填报、学术写作、日常交流等多个场景中,都能助你一臂之力。
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